Nothing that happens in contemporary Argentine politics is separate from the deep meaning of Peronism, a movement that is at one and the same time an opportunity and a condemnation. Divided into four parts – “The Peronism of the Past,” “The Continuance of Peronism,” “The Conclusion of Peronism,” and “Peronism and the Justicialismo Movement” – this work reviews the keys to a revolution that is still taking its last steps, trying to realize for Argentines the brilliant destiny promised by Perón.